After a long drive through the rain, we've finally made it to the Sunshine State. (And we've figured out our internet connection, which was pretty dicey for a while.)
As big a project as moving felt for us, it's a drop in the bucket compared to what happens when an institution needs to pull up stakes, which happens more frequently than I'd realized. The Field Museum in Chicago moved five miles north in 1921, from its original location at the site of the 1893 World's Fair to its current home in the South Loop. The Dali Museum, now in St Petersburg, Florida has moved three times--from its original location in Cleveland in 1982, and to an updated facility in St Pete earlier this year.
Thinking about all of that, I'm pondering the ties between museums and the communities they serve after reading this article in the AAM archives. It covers a number of different scenarios, but the majority of the article talks about museums dealing with the decision to (and the ramifications of) changing their location and moving out of their original communities. In some cases, like the Berkely Art Museum, the choice is obvious and the impact fairly minimal. The original building wasn't seismically sound in a region of the country known for earthquakes and the museum is staying on the U of C campus...nothing is lost. In other cases, like the Mount Horeb Mustard Museum or the Barnes Foundation in Pennsylvania, moving the physical location of the museum will have a lasting effect on the communities they leave behind. The town of Mt Horeb apparently depended on the Mustard Museum for tourism dollars (that's one of those sentences that just looks odd when you take the time to re-read it, no?), but the location was making it hard for the museum to survive. The Mustard Museum chose its own survival, and no one can blame them for that, but it had a large impact on the town that it left. Their survival was linked, but not balanced--the museum had to leave to survive and the town needed the revenue that came with the museum staying.
So what does a museum owe to its community? If the collection brings visitors to an out-of-the way place, there's an intangible sense of obligation, but it isn't necessarily fair to ask an attraction to go down with the ship, so to speak, when a location ceases to be viable for its collection. Having just packed up and hit the road on myself I'm a a little biased--as much as I value loyalty, there's no use in staying put if it means your collections and displays would go unseen. Which brings us right back to the Chernobyl Question again...there's no escaping the dichotomy of collections and visitorship around here.
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